Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. [1] its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". All Rights Reserved. He commands. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. . In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! Date of birth. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. READ MORE: No, Oscar Wilde probably didnt die of syphilis. You must not expect anything from others. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. He was popular for being a Doctor. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. You Love Will Happiness. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44].
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