55 is TE left, so we Rip). 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. 0000001747 00000 n If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. 0000004677 00000 n It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. 2019 X's O's Football. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. . Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Oct 15, 2020. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. TE free releases by default. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Frankfurt, Germany. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Weak back free releases. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Adjusting Y Cross The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. A Complete Overview. They release if the ILB does not blitz. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Please log in again. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. 0000001428 00000 n Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. More like you only need two or three at most. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Let's . In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. 0000000571 00000 n A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. Level Contributor . These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. that can be found on Google. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Most protections have two numbers. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. 0000001929 00000 n The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? They release if the ILB does not blitz. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Offensive Install 2021. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Outstanding breakdown. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. This is important to help you frame your offense. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Passing Game Clinics 2021. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Two digits. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Scheme: The use of 10 . Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts.